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Archive for the ‘Pharmacy’ Category

Pharmacists are health professionals from ancient tradition, the successors of pharmacists, experts in the use of drugs and medicines and their consequences for human beings or animals. In general, they can work in a pharmacy, hospital, industry, clinical laboratories, cosmetics, agriculture, pest prevention, distribution, transportation and development of drugs, among other things and places.

Experts in the development, production, handling, sorting and dispensing of medications, this business provides work for pharmaceutical care, and can assume technical responsibility of clinical laboratories, distributors, pharmacies, etc. They can also work in research and quality control of blood and blood products. In the food to be technically responsible for analyzing, interpreting and issuing reports. With specific course is entitled to make acupuncture.

In ancient times the pharmacist was preparing medicines from the active ingredients found in nature. In modern times, mostly drugs, are of synthetic origin.

The formation of a pharmacist, begins with the college in Pharmaceutical Sciences. Completed the course and registration as a pharmacist in the Order of Pharmacists, is this professional organization that assigns the title of pharmacist, has the expertise. The specialty is a further training, with variable duration (minimum of 4 years), which competes with the pharmacist of the Order of Pharmacists, and where he specializes in a particular area of ​​focus during a continuing education and supervised by a Pharmacist Specialist (responsible for specialization), in the end gets the title of Pharmacist Pharmacist Specialist in a specific area of ​​intervention, with the addition of this specialty in the College of Pharmacists. Currently there are the following specialty colleges in the Order of Pharmacists: Clinical, Hospital Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Industry, Regulatory Affairs and Community Pharmacy.

Throughout his professional life, pharmacists, to maintain their professional capacity and authorization to practice their profession, must have (established in statute) to make continuing education courses, which give credits (points) for the re-validation of professional portfolio, and if not obtain the necessary credits are excluded from the profession.

Working in the pharmaceutical laboratory.

The pharmacist, when you’re in the business of clinical laboratories, active in conducting drug tests, laboratory, laboratory management, advice on clinical trials, research and extension, assurance and quality control of clinical laboratories, university teaching and planning and management in the sector. Among the important knowledge in this area are worth highlighting: basic and clinical chemistry, clinical hematology and its subclasses, such as coagulation and immune-hematology, microbiology, basic and clinical, basic and clinical immunology, endocrinology, basic and clinical, knowledge of fluids and spills cavities, such as urine, sperm, among others, basic and clinical parasitology, mycology basic and clinical cytology, molecular biology, internal control and external quality assurance laboratory, human physiology, and instrumental analytical chemistry, toxicology, occupational forensic toxicology and environmental toxicology.

During his training and his career, the pharmacist has knowledge applied in performing the analysis in the laboratory and in the community pharmacy or commercial, the act of dispensing the drug, when you can make interpretations of the results of laboratory examination or analysis of food, guiding the patient the consequences of the medication, adherence to treatment and recovery of his health, thereby realizing adequate pharmaceutical services. In the laboratory, the pharmacist will provide guidance on the use of drugs and their influence on the exams. Aspirin and steroids are examples of drugs that can influence the outcome, making the decision of the clinician.

Pharmaceutical Care is the set of actions, promoted by a pharmacist, in collaboration with other health professionals, to promote the rational use of drugs and maintaining the effectiveness and safety of treatment.

According to World Health Organization is the pharmaceutical care: a concept of professional practice in which the patient is the main beneficiary of the pharmacist’s role. Pharmaceutical Care is a compendium of attitudes, behaviors, commitments, concerns, ethical values​​, functions, knowledge, responsibilities and skills of the pharmacist in the delivery of therapy with the goal of achieving defined therapeutic outcomes in health and quality of life of the patient.

Community Pharmacy

“Establishment of providing pharmaceutical services in the public interest and / or private articulated to the National Health System, designed to assist pharmaceutical and health oriented individual or collective, where the manipulation takes place and / or related products and dispensing with prophylactic , curative, palliative, cosmetic or diagnostic purposes.”

Therapeutic Monitoring

“It is a component of pharmaceutical care and sets a process in which the pharmacist is responsible for user needs related to medication, via detection, prevention and resolution of problems related to drugs, in a systematic, continuous and documented; in order to achieve defined outcomes, seeking to improve the quality of the user’s life.”

Pharmaceutical intervention

“It is an act planned, documented and performed by the user and health professionals, which aims to solve or prevent problems that interfere or could interfere with therapy, as part of the monitoring / therapeutic follow-up.”

Pharmaceutical Care

“The act in which the pharmacist, based on their practice, interacts and responds to the demands of the users of the health system, seeking the resolution of health problems, or not involving the use of medicines. This process may involve active listening, identifying needs, situation analysis, decision making, definition of conduct, documentation and evaluation, among others.”

Rational Use of Drugs

“It’s the process that includes the proper prescription, the availability and affordability, the dispensation under appropriate conditions, and consumption in the indicated doses at set intervals and the time period indicated drugs effective, safe and quality.”

Dispensation

“It is the act pharmacist to provide one or more drugs to a patient, usually in response to the presentation of a prescription prepared by a licensed professional. In this act, the pharmacist informs and guides the patient about the proper use of medicine. Important elements orientation, among others, the emphasis on compliance with the dosage, the influence of food, interaction with other drugs, the recognition of potential adverse reactions and the conditions of conservation of products.”

The pharmaceutical care is a concept that encompasses the set of practices aimed at individual and collective health, with the drug as an essential input in the logistics cycle (manufacturing, purchasing, scheduling, storage, distribution and dispensing). It is a multidisciplinary activity, but is pharmacists who are responsible for providing knowledge of the use of drugs in a rational way.

Pharmaceutical care is a set of actions aimed at the promotion, protection and rehabilitation of health, both individually and collectively, taking the medication as an essential input , which aims to promote access and rational use; this set that involves research, development and production of medicines and supplies, as well as their selection, scheduling, procurement, distribution, dispensing, quality assurance of products and services, monitoring and evaluation of its use in the perspective of delivering results and improving the quality of life.

In pharmaceutical care, it is up to pharmacists to go beyond the simple logistics of acquiring, storing and distributing. It is necessary, program acquisitions, select drugs in relation to its cost benefit, dispense with guidance, distribute and store the second guidelines, check the appearance of adverse reactions, among many other actions.

Laboratory chemical analysis

Pharmacists have the function of guiding the patient questions about the harvests of the material. In addition, knowing the patient’s history, the pharmacy business, can decide on the exemption or not a medication that interferes exams.

pharmacy commercial

The pharmacy can also be a local disease prevention. Posters, information, customer records, plays an important role in public health.

Supply of spoons or cups-dose drug administration indicating how teaspoon, tablespoon, where the patient often has no idea of the measure.

Amnesics pharmaceuticals, where the pharmacist can evaluate the patient in a location separate and private.